There is no debate that burning wood for energy emits
more greenhouse gases per unit of energy than burning fossil fuels. Yet
the EU’s renewable energy directive continues to uphold that burning
forest wood is “carbon neutral,” write Jean-Pascal van Ypersele and Mary
S. Booth.
Jean-Pascal van Ypersele is a climate scientist and professor at
Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL). He is former vice-chair of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2008-2015). Mary S. Booth is
the director at the Partnership for Policy Integrity (PPI), an organisation promoting science-based policies to protect air, water, ecosystems, and the climate.
As the UN’s International Day of Forests approaches (March 21), it’s a
good time to focus on the role of forests in fighting climate change.
But given the obvious climate and ecosystem benefits of protecting
and expanding forests, people might well ask, why does the EU’s flagship
policy on climate, the new Renewable Energy Directive (REDII) promote
logging and burning forests for energy?
This question lies at the heart of a suit filed this month in the
Court of Justice of the European Union on behalf of six plaintiffs from
the EU and the US.
The suit is necessary because the policy process, which should have
protected people, ecosystems, and the climate, has failed. There is no
debate that burning wood for energy emits more greenhouse gases per unit
energy than burning fossil fuels.
And there is no debate that EU demand for wood pellet fuel has
increased forest harvesting for fuel, including clear-cutting fragile
boreal forests in the EU and Canada, and wetland hardwood forests of the
US South."
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A group of plaintiffs from Estonia, France, Ireland, Romania,
Slovakia, Sweden, and the US are filing a lawsuit against the European
Union on Monday (4 March) to challenge the inclusion of forest biomass
in the bloc’s renewable energy directive.
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